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Situated at the southernmost tip of the
African continent, the Republic of South Africa covers an area of 1, 219,090
km˛, nearly five times the size of the United Kingdom. It is
bordered by Namibia,
Botswana,
Zimbabwe,
Mozambique and
Swaziland, and contains the
landlocked country of Lesotho within its borders. It stretches almost 2 000 km
from the Limpopo River in the north to Cape Agulhas, the most southerly tip of
Africa, and approximately 1 500 km from Port Nolloth in the west to Durban in
the east. Place of interest are Kruger National Park, Table Mountain and Cape
Peninsula, St Lucia Wetlands, Drakensberg and Garden Route. |
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The Western Cape forms the
most southerly portion of South Africa and has an extensive coastline bordered
by both the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. The terrain is varied, from spectacular
mountain ranges in the Southern Cape to the semi-desert plains of the Karoo. It
is an extraordinarily diverse province with a well-laid-out network of roads.
Clothing and textiles, printing and publishing, viticulture, sheep and wheat
farming and fishing underpin the economy, which has experienced good growth
since 1994. The area is a major attraction for tourists; more than 60% of the
overseas visitors to South Africa include the Western Cape in their itinerary.
The region has a Mediterranean climate with dry summers and cool winters. The
summer months from November to April are considered the best time to visit the
area, when the days are pleasantly warm and rain is infrequent. The Dutch
settlement of Kaapstad (Cape Town) was established under the leadership
of Jan van Riebeeck in 1652. Its purpose was to supply fresh produce and meat
to the fleets passing by, and it became known as the Tavern of the Seas.
More info on the Western Cape...
In a long history stretching
back thousands of years, a variety of peoples have interacted in the Northern
Cape. In remote northern and western parts of the province, a few old people
still speak nearly extinct San and Khoekoen languages such as N/u and Nama,
while in the north-eastern areas, Setswana cultural influences have predominated
for nearly a millennium. Xhosa groups have lived and traded along the Orange
River from the late eighteenth century, and missionaries and traders moved
through the area during this time. The discovery of copper and then diamonds
attracted huge influxes of fortune seekers and migrant workers. the province's
archaeological heritage includes a wide variety of ancient rock art engravings.
More info on the Northern Cape...
From the Tsitsikamma National Park in the south to Port
Edward in the north, the Eastern Cape has a 800km coastline, a combination of
pristine beach and indigenous forest known as the “Sunshine Coast”. This
is the home of the Xhosa nation, of whose royal family former president Nelson
Mandela is the most famous descendant. The Eastern Cape's two major cities
are Port Elizabeth and East London, both commercial centres with excellent
tourism facilities and warm-water beaches. Smaller towns include Port
Alfred with its 30km of navigable river, the university town of Grahamstown
where the country's premier cultural event, the Grahamstown Festival, takes
place every July, and Bathurst with its English country ambience. The
province has nearly a million hectares of malaria-free game-viewing. The
Addo Elephant National Park is home to elephant, black rhino, buffalo and
numerous antelope. Mountain Zebra National Park
is well know for Cape mountain zebra. The proclamation of the park in 1937 saved these animals
from extinction, and currently their population stands at 300. Jeffrey's Bay is one of the world's best surfing sites.
The Transkei region has the Wild Coast, a beautiful, untouched coastline whose
often stormy seas have caused many shipwrecks.
More info on the Easter Cape...
Predominately a mining and agricultural region, where the most common crops are
maize and sunflowers, the North West province has some of the finest wildlife
reserves, cultural sites, archaeological treasures and entertainment resorts in
South Africa. The scenic Magaliesberg mountain range is the home of a
variety of flora and fauna. The surrounding area is home to potters, sculptors
and artists, many of whom welcome visitors. The village of Magaliesburg, known
for its upmarket country hotels and retreats, is sited in a valley through which
the Magalies River flows.
More info on the North West...
The Limpopo Province is a land of myths and legends -
dramatic contrasts characterised by hot savannah plains, age-old indigenous
forests and cycads, vast mountains and modern-day infrastructure. The area
has a rich cultural history and there are many archaeological sites. The
sites of Mapungubwe, recently
declared a World Heritage Site but not yet open to tourists, and Thulamela are
well preserved. Vast expanses of Limpopo, particularly in the
world-renowned Kruger National Park and other wilderness areas, are
virtually untouched by the passage of time. These areas provide sanctuary
to the Big Five and many other species of fauna and flora, and offer wildlife
experiences that rank with the best in the world. Combined with the
Waterberg Savannah Biosphere and the Nylsvley wetlands, these areas are
conserved and managed to promote sustainable development and benefits to
host communities in line with eco-tourism principles.
More info on the Limpopo Region...
Sub-tropical Mpumalanga, meaning “the place where the sun rises”, covers
79 490 square km and is bounded by the Kruger National Park, Swaziland
and Mozambique to the east and the spectacular Drakensberg mountains to
the west. Mpumalanga is a region of contrasts. Highveld
grasslands dominate the western border with Gauteng, moving eastwards
through bushveld to the Greater Escarpment, which overlooks the lowveld
and the Kruger National Park. The wildlife, birds and plant life
are all truly representative of Africa, and the scenery is majestic and
endless. The region's attractions include game-viewing, scenic
drives, and historical sites and monuments.
More info on the Mpumalanga Region...
Situated at the heart of South
Africa, the Free State has a pristine, mystical quality evident in the many
different landscapes and environments encountered. The region is divided
into five sub-regions, namely Motheo,
Xhariep (Formerly known as the Transgariep), Lejweleputswa (Free State Goldfields),
Northern Free State and Thabo
Mafutsanyane (Eastern Free State). Each of the regions has its own
individual flavour with regard to geographical terrain, mood and experiences for
the tourist.
More info on the Free State...
The
name Gauteng is derived from the Sotho word meaning “Place of Gold”, an apt
title as much of the wealth of the province has arisen from this precious
metal. The discovery of gold in 1886 on the Witwatersrand led to the
development of one of the largest mining and industrial centres in the world.
The principal cities of Johannesburg and Pretoria make Gauteng the
commercial and industrial heart of South Africa. Satellite towns and cities
surrounding Johannesburg have evolved in their own right, and close to
Johannesburg, Soweto is home to several million people.
More info on Gauteng...
The
majestic Zulu Kingdom is known for its proud history, dynamic cultures,
breathtaking scenic beauty, sandy beaches and warm all-year-round climate. The
Zulu Kingdom is divided into eight tourism sub-regions: the vibrant city of
Durban, the seaside resorts of the North Coast, the
Elephant Coast,
which includes South Africa's first World Heritage Site, namely the Greater St
Lucia Wetland Park and the oldest game reserve in Africa, Hluhluwe/Umfolozi,
famous for saving the white rhino from extinction, the diversity of
Zululand,
the tranquil South Coast, the rolling hills of the
Pietermaritzburg
Midlands (PMB Midlands), the historic Battlefields and the
Drakensberg
region, incorporating the uKhahlamba-Drakensberg Park, the second World Heritage
Site in the Zulu Kingdom.
More info on KwaZulu Natal...
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Capital |
Population |
Area |
Language |
Religion |
Currency |
Major Airports |
Other |
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Pretoria |
55, 000, 000 |
1, 219, 090 km2 |
English |
Indigenous Beliefs |
Rand |
Johannesburg |
Left-hand Driving |
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Administrative |
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Afrikaans |
Christian |
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Cape Town |
GMT + 2 |
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1, 300, 000 |
|
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Indigenous |
Muslim |
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Durban |
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